Neue Skills, Referenzen & OpenWiki-Doku integriert
Umfangreiche Erweiterung der Skill-Bibliothek: Neue Skills für Humanisierung (Englisch/PT-BR), Design-Validierung, AI-SEO und Coolify-Deployment inkl. Regelwerke, Presets, Pattern-Referenzen, Testfälle und Automatisierungsskripte. Zusätzliche Skills für Revenue-Centric Design, Pier Cloud, OKF, Lebenslauf- und LinkedIn-Optimierung sowie zahlreiche Referenzdateien, Checklisten und YAML/JSON/Markdown-Templates. Einführung einer vollständigen OpenWiki-Dokumentation mit Architektur-, Domain- und Workflow-Beschreibungen, zentralem Index und automatisierten Updates. Modularer Aufbau, restriktive Lizenzen und umfassende Qualitäts- und Evaluationsmechanismen für alle neuen Inhalte.
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---
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name: skill-evaluation
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description: >
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Evaluate any agent skill against a merged framework — Anthropic's Claude Code
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best practices plus Matt Pocock's writing-great-skills methodology — across
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4 axes (Trigger, Structure, Steering, Pruning). Produces an evidence-cited
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scorecard (0–100), a weighted overall score, and diagnosed failure modes
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with prioritized fixes. Use when the user asks to evaluate, rate, or audit
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a skill ("evaluate this skill", "skill scorecard", "review SKILL.md"), or
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to compare two skills.
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metadata:
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author: ft.ia.br
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version: "2.1.0"
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date: 2026-07-03
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repository: https://github.com/fabricioctelles/skills
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license: Apache-2.0
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category: code-quality-and-review
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---
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# Skill Evaluation
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If you need the vocabulary and tests behind Axes 1, 3, and 4 (leading words,
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completion criteria, context pointers, the deletion test, failure-mode
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definitions), read `references/mechanics.md` before scoring those axes.
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## Source
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- [Lessons from building Claude Code: How we use skills](https://claude.com/blog/lessons-from-building-claude-code-how-we-use-skills) — Anthropic, Jun 2026
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- "The Missing Manual: How to Write Great Skills" — Matt Pocock, AI Engineer World's Fair 2026 ([video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNzCG3lw6O0)), and his `writing-great-skills` skill
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## Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| `target` | Path to skill directory or SKILL.md to evaluate | Ask user |
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| `output` | Path to write the scorecard | `<target>/EVALUATION.md` |
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| `compare` | Optional second skill to compare side-by-side | None |
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Also runs unattended: in CI, point `target` at skills changed in a PR and
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gate with `scripts/score.py --fail-below 60 ...` — non-zero exit below the
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threshold fails the check.
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## Criteria
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18 criteria: 14 core, scored on every skill, plus 4 conditional criteria
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scored only when the skill's category makes them apply — otherwise mark
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**N/A** and exclude the criterion from both the numerator and denominator of
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the weighted average. Every score is 0–100 with evidence citing file,
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section, or line.
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### Axis 1 — Trigger (invocation)
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| # | Criterion | Weight | Key question |
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|---|-----------|--------|---------------|
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| 1 | Invocation design | 2x | Is model-invoked vs. user-invoked deliberate and fitting? Model-invoked pays **context load** (the description loads every turn); user-invoked pays **cognitive load** (the human is the index). A skill that only ever fires by hand should be user-invoked. |
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| 2 | Description quality | 2x | Model-invoked: leading word up front, one trigger per branch (synonyms renaming the same branch are duplication), no identity that's redundant with the body. User-invoked (`disable-model-invocation: true`): a human-facing one-liner, no trigger list. Score against the mode the skill actually uses — never penalize a user-invoked skill for lacking trigger phrases. |
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### Axis 2 — Structure
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| # | Criterion | Weight | Key question |
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|---|-----------|--------|---------------|
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| 3 | Steps vs. reference clarity | 1x | Does the skill distinguish ordered steps from on-demand reference? All-reference and all-steps skills are both valid — score clarity, not the mix. Is related material co-located (definition, rules, caveats under one heading)? |
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| 4 | Branch-aware disclosure & pointers | 2x | Is material every branch needs inline, and material only some branches need behind a context pointer? Does each pointer's wording say when to follow it ("if you need X, read Y")? A weakly worded pointer to must-have material is a variance bug. |
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| 5 | Conciseness (no sprawl) | 2x | Is SKILL.md lean — under 500 lines as a ceiling, smaller is better — with every line earning its context cost? |
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| 6 | Coherent scope | 1x | Does the skill do one thing and compose with others, rather than covering too much? |
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### Axis 3 — Steering
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| # | Criterion | Weight | Key question |
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|---|-----------|--------|---------------|
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| 7 | Leading words | 2x | Does the skill use compact, high-prior terms ("vertical slice", "tight", "red") to anchor behavior, repeated consistently? Could any verbose passage collapse into one? |
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| 8 | Completion criteria & legwork | 2x | Skills with steps: does each step end on a checkable, exhaustive completion criterion? A vague one invites premature completion. Skills that are pure reference: is there an exhaustiveness bar over the reference itself ("every rule applied")? If neither applies, mark N/A. |
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| 9 | Gotchas section | 2x | Is there explicit capture of failure points, edge cases, footguns? |
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| 10 | Grounded in expertise | 2x | Does content come from observed failures and real project facts, or generic "best practices"? |
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| 11 | Avoids railroading | 1x | Does the skill leave room to adapt — procedures over declarations, defaults over menus — without over-prescribing? |
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### Axis 4 — Pruning
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| # | Criterion | Weight | Key question |
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|---|-----------|--------|---------------|
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| 12 | No-ops (deletion test) | 2x | Running the deletion test sentence by sentence: if removing a sentence leaves behavior unchanged, it's a no-op — including restatements of what the model already does by default. Cite line numbers for candidates. |
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| 13 | Single source of truth | 1x | Does each meaning live in exactly one place? Duplication between SKILL.md and references/ counts too. |
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| 14 | Relevance & sediment | 1x | Are there stale lines, accumulated layers, or material that no longer influences what the skill does? |
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### Conditional criteria
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Score only when the skill's category (from `references/categories.md`) makes
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the criterion apply; otherwise mark N/A and drop it from the weighted
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average entirely.
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| # | Criterion | Weight | Applies to category |
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|---|-----------|--------|----------------------|
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| 15 | Setup flow | 1x | library-and-api-reference, data-fetching-and-analysis, ci-cd-and-deployment, infrastructure-operations |
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| 16 | Memory mechanism | 1x | business-process-automation, data-fetching-and-analysis, runbooks |
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| 17 | Scripts & libraries | 1x | product-verification, code-scaffolding-and-templates, code-quality-and-review, data-fetching-and-analysis, infrastructure-operations |
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| 18 | On-demand hooks | 1x | code-quality-and-review, ci-cd-and-deployment |
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Override this table with judgment, in either direction: score a criterion
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for a skill outside these categories when it would clearly benefit (e.g., a
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non-`product-verification` skill that obviously needs a helper script), and
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mark it N/A even within an applicable category when the pattern doesn't fit
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the skill's shape (e.g., a pure-reference vocabulary skill filed under
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`code-quality-and-review` has nothing for a hook to enforce). Explain the
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override in the scorecard either way.
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### Overall score
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```
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overall = sum(score × weight) / sum(weight)
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```
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N/A criteria are excluded from both sums — never scored as 0, never counted
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as weight.
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## Scoring Guide
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| Score | Meaning |
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|-------|---------|
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| 0 | Not present at all |
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| 1–25 | Minimal/token effort, barely addresses the criterion |
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| 26–50 | Partially addressed but with significant gaps |
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| 51–75 | Solid implementation with room for improvement |
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| 76–90 | Strong implementation, minor gaps only |
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| 91–100 | Exemplary — would use as a reference for others |
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## Grade Scale
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| Grade | Range | Meaning |
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|-------|-------|---------|
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| A | 80–100 | Production-quality, reference skill |
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| B | 60–79 | Good skill, minor improvements needed |
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| C | 40–59 | Functional but significant gaps |
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| D | 20–39 | Needs substantial rework |
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| F | 0–19 | Skeleton only, not production-ready |
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## Workflow
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1. **Read the target skill** — SKILL.md, its frontmatter (check for
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`disable-model-invocation`), and every file in the skill directory.
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2. **Read `references/mechanics.md`** — the vocabulary and tests Axes 1, 3,
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and 4 depend on, including what makes a context pointer's wording
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effective.
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3. **Classify** — use `references/categories.md` and its decision tree to
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assign a category. The category determines which conditional criteria
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apply.
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4. **Score all applicable criteria** — **cite-or-cut**: a criterion is only
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scored once its justification cites specific evidence (file, section, or
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line); no citation, no score. Mark N/A wherever the conditional table, or
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your own judgment, says a criterion doesn't apply. Done when every
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applicable criterion carries a score and a citation, and every N/A a
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reason.
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5. **Trigger eval** — empirical test of whether the skill's description
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actually causes invocation. See the **Trigger Eval** section below for
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the full mechanic. Skip this step for user-invoked skills
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(`disable-model-invocation: true`) — they have no description to test.
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6. **Diagnose failure modes** — done when every mode in the table below has
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been checked against the skill and either cited (file:line) or dismissed.
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7. **Assess bonus patterns** — the 4 carried over from v1, plus a fifth:
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| Bonus | Applies when | What to look for |
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|-------|-------------|-----------------|
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| Validation loops | Skill produces output or modifies state | Instructs the agent to self-check before finalizing |
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| Output templates | Skill generates structured output | Includes a concrete template/example of expected format |
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| Procedures over declarations | Skill teaches a method | Teaches *how to approach* problems, not *what to produce* for one case |
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| Defaults over menus | Skill offers tool/approach choices | Picks a clear default, mentions alternatives briefly |
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| Trace-checkable steering | Skill uses leading words | The leading words are distinctive enough that a user could grep the agent's reasoning traces to confirm the skill actually fired |
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Report each as Present / Absent / N/A.
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8. **Compute the weighted score** — run `scripts/score.py` with one
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`criterion:score:weight` triple per criterion (score `NA` to exclude); it
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prints both sums, the overall, and the grade. Don't do this arithmetic by
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hand.
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9. **Write the scorecard** to the output path — read
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`references/output-template.md` first (it also holds the comparison-mode
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template used when `compare` is set) and emit exactly that structure.
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## Trigger Eval
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Empirical test of whether the skill's description causes a model to invoke
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it when it should — and ignore it when it shouldn't. This is not a pass/fail
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gate; it produces observational data that feeds the scorecard and informs
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the failure-mode diagnosis.
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### When to run
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- Model-invoked skills only. User-invoked skills (`disable-model-invocation:
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true`) have no description to test — skip and mark the section N/A.
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### Prompt generation
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Generate **10 prompts** from the skill's description, scope, and gotchas:
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- **5 should-trigger** — realistic user requests that fall squarely within
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the skill's stated scope. Vary phrasing: some use the skill's vocabulary,
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others describe the same need in naive/indirect language.
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- **5 should-not-trigger** — requests that are adjacent but clearly outside
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scope (e.g., a sibling skill's territory, a task the description
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explicitly excludes, or a generic request a model handles without any
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skill).
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Each prompt should read like something a real user would type — no
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meta-language about skills, no hints.
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### Sub-agent execution
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Run each prompt in an independent sub-agent session with the target skill
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available. The sub-agent receives a single additional instruction appended to
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its system context:
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```
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At the end of your response, output exactly one line in this format:
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SKILLS_USED: <comma-separated list of skill names you loaded during this task, or "none">
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```
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This instruction is generic — it does not name the skill under test or hint
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at what should be triggered. The sub-agent operates normally; it either loads
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the skill or doesn't based on the prompt alone.
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### Detection
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Parse the `SKILLS_USED:` line from each sub-agent's response. Record per
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prompt:
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| Field | Value |
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|-------|-------|
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| Prompt | The test prompt text |
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| Expected | should-trigger / should-not-trigger |
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| Triggered | yes / no (was the target skill name in the list?) |
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| Other skills | Any other skills that fired |
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### What to report
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Report raw counts — no pass/fail judgment:
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- **Should-trigger hit rate** — X/5 triggered
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- **Should-not-trigger leak rate** — X/5 triggered (lower is better)
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- **Other skills observed** — which siblings fired on the same prompts
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These numbers feed criterion #1 (invocation design) and #2 (description
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quality) with empirical evidence, and may reveal failure modes like
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over-triggering or description weakness.
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### Practical notes
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- If the evaluation environment cannot spawn sub-agents (e.g., CI without
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agent access), skip the trigger eval and note "trigger eval: skipped
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(no agent access)" in the scorecard.
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- A single trial per prompt is acceptable given the observational (non-gating)
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nature. Run multiple trials only if results are ambiguous.
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- Keep prompts in the scorecard output so the skill author can reuse them as
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a regression set.
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## Failure-mode diagnosis
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Name the failure mode, cite evidence, prescribe the defense. Each mode's
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defense is defined once in `references/mechanics.md` §5 — prescribe from
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there. This replaces a generic "top improvements" list.
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| Mode | Evidence to look for |
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|------|----------------------|
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| Premature completion | Vague completion criteria with future steps still visible |
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| Weak steering | Instruction present but the agent doesn't reliably follow it |
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| Duplication | Same meaning in 2+ places, including SKILL.md vs. references/ |
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| Sediment | Stale layers, outdated references, dead instructions |
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| Sprawl | Long even with no duplication or sediment |
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| No-ops | Lines that don't change behavior versus the model's default |
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| Buried steps | Inline reference so heavy it soaks the steps |
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After the table, write a **Prioritized Actions** section: 3–5 highest-impact
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actions derived directly from the detected failure modes, each citing its
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evidence.
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Note: **context overload** — too many model-invoked skills competing for
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attention in one environment — is a portfolio-level problem, out of scope
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for evaluating a single skill. Record the description's context-load cost
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when it's notable; don't score the portfolio.
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## Gotchas
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- Tiny skills (under ~50 lines) flood the scorecard with N/A — score what's
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there; a small, sharp skill can reach grade A on few criteria.
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- Self-evaluation bias: when the skill under review is one you (or this
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session) wrote, apply the deletion test with extra skepticism — you will
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want your own lines to matter.
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- Fresh rewrites still carry duplication: sediment needs time to settle, but
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duplication can ship on day one. Run the pruning axis even on brand-new
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skills.
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## Quality Checklist
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Final gate before delivering — each item names the step whose completion it
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re-checks, nothing new:
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- [ ] cite-or-cut held everywhere (step 4)
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- [ ] every N/A justified (step 4)
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- [ ] trigger eval run or skipped with reason (step 5)
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- [ ] every failure mode cited or dismissed (step 6)
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- [ ] 5 bonus patterns assessed (step 7)
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- [ ] score computed by `scripts/score.py`, not by hand (step 8)
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